Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Strawberry Season

My mom called me last week to tell me she'd eaten the first of the berries from her newly planted patch. "It was amazing," she sighed, "like they used to be when you were young." While I can't say for sure how good store-bought strawberries were when I was a kid, I do know that 20-some years of agribusiness hasn't done the strawberry any favors. Typically, they are as big as they are bland, streaked with white inside and dry as a sun-baked bone. They contain only the barest hint of what they could be were they ripened to a bright red by the sun, picked in season and eaten immediately.

fresh picked strawberries in the sun
Craigie on Main, a local restaurant, makes an admirable proclamation on their menu, "sorry, no tomatoes til August." It's an acknowledgment of the fact that local tomatoes eaten in season are pretty much the only tomatoes worth serving and eating. While it might seem sad to not have a tomato at any other time of the year, it turns that moment in which local tomatoes are available into a celebration of the perfection to be found in eating locally and seasonally. It's in that spirit that I also advocate a "sorry, no strawberries 'til June" position, but you know what? It's June!


picking in the field
This is the strawberry moment for New England. The fields are full of juicy red fruit, ready to tumble from the stem into an outstretched hand. And that's just what they did on a recent trip out to Western Massachusetts where we spent the morning picking.

my first strawberry in the garden
Even the plants in my newly inherited community garden plot are bearing fruit, despite being uncared for over the winter. Next year I expect they will be even more plentiful, but this year they are good only for a quick garden snack, which is probably fine since I had so many other berries to deal with from the picking trip.

strawberry mint canapé eaten in situ, dirty hands and all
There's little that can improve upon the experience of a perfectly ripe strawberry, heavy with sun-warmed juice, but a freshly plucked mint leaf is a nice touch, the cool sharpness contrasting with subtle sweet-tart warmth.

rosemary orange shortcake with strawberries in syrup and vegan whipped cream
If you do insist on messing about with these perfect berries though, I can't think of many better ways than to go with the classic strawberry shortcake. Of course, I really can't help but mess about, which is how this one-off shortcake was born. Thinking of the natural affinity between strawberries and oranges and a less obvious connection between berries and astringent herbs, I employed my orange-rosemary sugar to make spelt biscuits with lots of flavor and a little more substance than usual, but with all the flaky tender-crumbed charm of a standard shortcake. Instead of macerating the strawberries with sugar, a process usually employed to soften the berries slightly and make them give up some of their juices, I tossed the already juicy and soft berries with a strawberry syrup, made with instruction from the new and wonderful book, The Joy of Jams, Jellies and Other Sweet Preserves.

Moscato d'Asti and strawberry syrup
The syrup is a simple matter of macerating the berries with sugar and letting them sit overnight before cooking them down, pureeing and straining the mixture. It yields a gorgeous thick syrup that is purely, deliciously full of strawberry flavor. It's wonderful over waffles and refreshing mixed into sparkling water or sparkling wine (I recommend Moscato d'Asti) for a fun brunch drink that mixes things up from the traditional mimosa.

Grand Marnier: blended cognacs with orange essence
Speaking of tradition, it's as good as written law around here that when there are fresh, local strawberries on hand there must also be strawberry shortcake. So, we had back to back shortcake. The second time 'round though I needed it to be an easily transported dessert to bring to a party. Cake form seemed like the perfect way to go, all assembled and easy to head out with. Playing on the orange tones of my first orange-rosemary shortcake, I incorporated some Grand Marnier to lend a sweet citrus flavor to the whipped cream. Also, instead of a plain vanilla bean cake, I made a rustic cornmeal cake to add pleasant texture and sweetness from the fresh milled corn.
cornmeal cake with Grand Marnier vegan whipped cream and fresh berries
One note though, as pretty as it is to have the green tops on the strawberries topping this cake, it's a total suckers move and I implore you to resist it! I can't tell you how many ways in which I should have known better, but the beauty of the berries with the tops still on conspired to drag me down as I opted, thoughtlessly, for aesthetics over eating. A choice that meant I later had to sit, shamefaced, as my friends picked berries out of the mess of whipped cream to remove the tops, which of course they couldn't enjoyably eat. Sigh.
strawberry rhubarb pie with cornmeal pâte sucrée
I tried to make it up to them though with my favorite pie, strawberry rhubarb. Following the thought about cornmeal and strawberries, which worked so well in the cornmeal shortcake, I made a tender pâte sucrée with cornmeal and coconut oil instead of margarine or oil. The coconut was a very mild flavor influence on the end result and worked surprisingly well in the crust which was wonderfully flaky, light and tenderly sweet against the tart fruit filling.

fresh strawberry jam filled rambutan mochi with Thai basil sauce and strawberry powder
Last year I served my strawberry rhubarb pie with basil ice cream, but this year my basil is not incredibly bountiful. My lemon verbena could swallow up the yard, but the basil is sort of a no-go. It's sad. There is enough to work smaller projects with though, so I made a dessert that caught my eye in Johnny Iuzzini's Dessert FourPlay a couple months ago. In the original version, Iuzzini fills strawberry mochi with strawberry rhubarb compote and serves it with basil fluid gel. I took some liberties to make the dessert a little faster to assemble and different in flavor, pairing my fresh strawberry jam filling with a freeze-dried rambutan mochi (reasoning that if I find an affinity between strawberries and lychees, rambutans would work as well) and serving it with Thai basil sauce. My mochi technique could use some work (I blame the leakage on my imperfect motor control with a hand still swollen from carpal tunnel release surgery) but overall, I adored this light little dessert and its intriguing Southeast Asian flavors.

chocolate spiced baby banana pudding with strawberries
A more straightforward, classic pairing between strawberries and chocolate was something I noticed had fallen by the wayside this season. I guess I've been taking my chocolate pretty straight these days and have been in a particular rut with the super dry, dark and lovely 84% Theo single origin bar from Ghana. So good. But I digress. Feeling that these amazing strawberries could make chocolate even more magical, I whipped up a very random pudding of organic baby bananas, dark chocolate, anise, chilies, cinnamon, nutmeg and espresso salt, sweetened with date syrup and topped with fresh berries. It was meant as a quick treat of no consequence but was so good, I'm pledged to make it again and actually write down every element of the recipe since several friends have proclaimed it's one of the best things ever, period.

breakfast with berries and nibs
After finally getting my strawberry and chocolate fix, I realized that I'd sort of been enjoying the two together all along in my breakfast bowl. Homemade cocoa nib granola with fresh berries isn't quite chocolate dipped strawberries, but it's more than satisfying at seven am.


almond crust mini tarts with fresh fruit, nibs and lemon verbena
Thinking about how nicely nibs complemented strawberries, I sprinkled a few Taza chocolate covered nibs into my mini tarts. They provided a nice bittersweet crunch against the fruit and buttery almond crust.
almond strawberry cheesecake
Almonds are a natural complement to strawberries. Their rich sweetness and lightly bitter edge are perfect against tart berry notes. And there's a reason why strawberry cheesecake is so popular; sweet tangy cheese has its richness both cut slightly and complemented by each bite of berry. So, an almond crusted and amaretto spiked cheesecake topped with fresh strawberries glazed with hot strawberry syrup and sprinkled with almond slices seemed like just the thing.

whole wheat English muffin with farmer's cheese and strawberry rhubarb jam
I've had a lot of semi-successful vegan cheese-ish substances around lately as I've been experimenting to find one that really suits me. None of them are perfect, but with a good amount of fiddling, they've all turned into tasty additions to desserts and ice cream bases. The mixture that I turned into cheesecake was also spun off into a nice mellow farmer's cheese that went wonderfully with fresh strawberry rhubarb jam (again from the Joy of Jams, but with much less sugar than called for).

bagels fresh out of the oven
In fact, I made several jams from the new book: plain strawberry, strawberry rhubarb and strawberry kiwi. With such deliciously fresh tasting jams are hanging around the house, it seemed pretty much obvious that I needed to make a delicious delivery mechanism for them. So when King Aurthur flour had a free-shipping deal, I refilled my stock of organic high gluten flour and made a batch of bagels from the Bread Baker's Apprentice, some coated into sesame seeds and some streaked with pasilla chili powder and topped with chili lime Hawaiian sea salt.

brunch at Dara's with everyone's delicious contributions: homemade bagels and jam, fennel seitan, chicory in tahini garlic sauce, roasted potatoes, beet orzo and melon with mint
Toasted and spread equally with fresh made jam and strawberry cream cheese, these were a delicious promise that the joy of strawberries in season can last as long as the jars of jam do, even if we've only got another week or two to enjoy them fresh.

Friday, May 22, 2009

Homemade Flavored Sugars (Are Sweet!)

With a shelf full of flavored salts, I had to balance the scales with some sweetness and make flavored sugars. They too are simple, delicious and handy to have on hand for flavoring coffee, tea or rimming cocktail glasses. And, of course, they're great for baking, decorating and any other occasion something sweet and special is called for.


Truly though, these beautiful little jars of flavorful sugars are only really sweet if you put some thought into where your sugar comes from and under what conditions it is grown, harvested and produced. There are few food products that have been, and sadly continue to be, so tied to brutality and environmental destruction the world over. Throughout the Caribbean, the South Pacific, South Asia and the Americas, there is a legacy of abuse in the sugar industry. A recent documentary, The Price of Sugar, illustrates a contemporary example of this in the Dominican Republic. Though it has a little more missionary zeal than I'm personally comfortable with, it's a useful starting place for understanding some of what goes on to create this taken for granted product. I used to work with a really talented Haitian cake decorator, who confirmed a lot of the details in this documentary and it's the kind of confirmation that makes your blood run cold.


Unfortunately, the conditions sugar production haven't yet seen the same rise in consumer consciousness as chocolate and coffee, but there are a variety of cooperatives and companies putting forth more ethical efforts and it's worth reading labels in the store or online to find out more ethical options available to you.


Environmentally, there's also little discussion of the dire impact cane sugar plantations have on water levels. Considering that even by conservative estimates (from the World Bank) we are soon to face severe global water shortages, the fact that sugar cane slurps up water like so many dry sponges, is something we should all be thinking about. For me, this means that I consume less sugar personally, resign myself to paying more what I do consumer and hold onto the abstract value added (increased human dignity and environmental consciousness) in that higher price tag. So when I do consume sugar, I want it to be really worth it, truly experienced. These flavored sugars have helped renew my consciousness of the pleasure to be had in a little of the sweet stuff.


In a close race, this sugar is the narrow winner for me. It's sweet, floral, roasty and toasty with dried vanilla and toasted barley. The barley is a summer staple for making ice tea and I buy it by the pound at a Korean market near my house. It's warm, earthy, woody and rich, delightfully refreshing when steeped in cold water and surprisingly at home with the floral bakery sweetness of vanilla bean. I always save my beans to get double, triple or more use out of them, even after they've been scraped. They can be used to make extracts or flavor liqueurs. Used beans can employed in the easiest of flavored sugars, created by the simple action of popping them into a sugar canister and letting them impart flavor to the crystals; and when they are dried out from the sugar, a quick grind produces vanilla bean powder, handy for flavoring baked goods or candies.


Though the barley vanilla bean sugar is great in coffee and I can't wait to use it in pursuit of a brittle or chewy caramel, I've been in rapturous adoration of it sprinkled on bread that's been lightly brushed with olive oil and then toasted. It reminds me of the cinnamon sugar toast of my youth, but better and much of the eye-rolling goodness of a fresh, warm doughnut. Just remember to sprinkle the sugar before toasting to get that slight caramelization of the sugar.

Barley Vanilla Bean Sugar

1 dried, scraped vanilla bean

2 tablespoons toasted barley

1 cup sugar


Cut the dried vanilla bean into half inch pieces, for easier grinding. Grind the barley and vanilla bean in spice mill or coffee grinder until fine. Stir into sugar and store in a sealed container.




I haven't gotten fully back to recreational baking yet, barring a couple necessary seasonal treats (lilac cupcakes, strawberry rhubarb shortcake, and an emergency pan of brownies), but when my hand no longer bothers me, one of the first things on my agenda is to make blueberry lemon cornmeal muffins and top them with these beautiful purple-blue crystals of lavender blueberry sugar. This would also be a gorgeous sprinkling over scones. Though I don't take sugar in my tea, a friend loved this sugar stirred into a white tea, and I imagine other sweet tea takers would also enjoy it in mellow, floral teas.

Blueberry Lavender Sugar

1/2 cup freeze dried blueberries

1 tablespoon dried culinary lavender

1 cup sugar


In a spice mill or coffee grinder, process blueberries and lavender until fine and powdery. Mix well with sugar and store in an air tight container.
Use the packet of desiccant from the freeze dried blueberries or pilfer one from an empty vitamin bottle to prevent clumping.


Rambutans are a remarkable fruit from Southeast Asia that are similar in texture to the lychee, which seems to have found more of a market in the U.S. than the poor old rambutan has. Perhaps this is because fresh it looks rather daunting with its whorls and spikes.


It is incredible delicious though and can sometimes be found fresh here, though they are quite expensive. More commonly, you'll find them canned in heavily sweetened syrups or, more recently, freeze dried at Trader Joes. Eaten as is I find freeze dried rambutan fairly to moderately repulsive, mostly because of the texture. Blech. However, ground up and stirred into sugars or other mixes, they impart some of the magic of their elusive flavor handily. A hint of rose brings out some of the floral tones nicely too and together they make a great complement to strawberries. I used a sprinkle of it on a sweet biscuit topped with rosewater rhubarb and strawberry compote and think it would also be great sprinkled across the lattice work of a strawberry rhubarb pie.

Rambutan Rose Sugar

5 freeze dried rambutans

1 tablespoon dried organic rose petals

1 cup sugar


In a spice mill or coffee grinder, process rambutan and rose petals until fine and powdery. Mix well with sugar and store in an air tight container.
Use the packet of desiccant from the freeze dried blueberries or pilfer one from an empty vitamin bottle to prevent clumping.


If you ever enjoy a cup of coffee or espresso, this is a must make sugar: spicy, warm, rich and decadent; it's incredibly delicious.


Mixed with a higher ratio of cocoa powder, it would also make a great chocolate drink. It's best with fresh ground spices, but pre-ground are good too.

Masala Chocolate Sugar

1 cup sugar
1 tablespoon cocoa powder
1 teaspoon Vietnamese cinnamon
1 teaspoon ground ginger
1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom
1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
1/4 teaspoon ground anise or fennel seed

Mix all ingredients together well and store in an air tight container.



I've had a complete re-orientation to anise in the past year or so. Prior to my turn around on the matter, I wouldn't touch it with a stick, now I simply cannot get enough. In the inestimable words of Martin Gore: just like a rainbow, you know it sets me free. I love it in baked goods and all over fresh fruit, especially oranges and melon. So, of course, I'm all over this sugar, particularly when espresso is in the works. This is one of those sugars that is so very simple, you might just wonder why not add the sugar and spice separately? Of course, you could, but having it already assembled makes things much easier to dip into for a little teaspoon here or there.

Toasted Anise Sugar

2 tablespoons whole anise seed
1 cup sugar

Lightly toast anise seeds until fragrant in a dry skillet over low heat. Cool and grind to a fine powder. Mix with sugar and store in an air tight container.


For breakfast, I often enjoy unsweetened soy yogurt with a little fruit. Sometimes, when the fruit isn't very sweet, I want to add a little sweeter of some sort. Anise sugar on top of sour oranges in unsweetened soy yogurt makes my day.


Speaking of oranges, that very orange that was supremed for my morning meal had its zest donated to the cause of this rosemary orange sugar. Slightly sour and astringent, but floral, fruity, earthy and sweet, I love this sugar and look forward to using it for muffin tops and on shortcakes. It also serves nicely to flavorfully macerate fruit and would make a spectacular cocktail glass rimmer.


Oh, and it's good with chocolate. Who knew? I had an emergency craving for brownies and had to whip up this pan which I made with half rosemary orange sugar and turned into extravagant brownie sundaes topped with chocolate ice cream, orange segments, strawberry rose compote and chocolate shavings. Again, for baking purposes, one might wonder why it would be worth it to use a pre-flavored sugar instead of just adding in the additional elements fresh. I wondered too and wanted to try it out. My opinion is that it definitely had a more developed and deep flavor than it would have if we'd put fresh rosemary and orange zest into the brownie batter, probably the results of light toasting to dehydrate the orange and herb and the infusion of the sugar by these ingredients over time.

Rosemary Orange Sugar

1 large organic orange's worth of zest
2 tablespoons fresh rosemary
1 cup sugar

Preheat the oven to 300 degrees. Place the zest, rosemary and sugar in a small food processor bowl and process until fine and ingredients are all well distributed. Spread the sugar out in a baking pan and toast for about 20 minutes or until zest and herb fragments all seem completely dry. Cool and store in an air tight container.

Enjoy and tune in next time for some recent extracts and infusions I've been making!

Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Do It Yourself Flavored Salts

When I was a kid I was a fiend for salt. My parents were always after me to go easy on the salt shaker. Concerned about my youthful over-indulgence and convinced that it was more the action of shaking the salt than the salt itself that I enjoyed, they slyly equipped me with my very own salt shaker...filled primarily with dried rice. It sure sounded like salt, but nothing came out. Took me a while to put the pieces together, but ultimately I think I did, not just because they suddenly started letting me shake to my heart's content, but because I really did love salt and missed its presence. Years later I paid them back for this trick by insisting we all enjoy 13 discs worth of Mark Kurlansky's history of salt on a very long car trip from New York to Atlanta.



Salt is fundamentally something our bodies need and our tongues desire. It's something we don't often consider liking or not because it's simply an assumed feature of daily eating. In recent years though much more attention has been paid to the many and varied varieties of salt avaliable and their different flavors, textures and applications. From flaky and tender finishing salts to thick jagged gray crystals, there are salts of all sorts from lakes, oceans, mines and brines all over the world. And for those who can't be satisfied even with that wide world of natural variety, flavored salts have also been surging in popularity.


With no parental oversight of my salt intake, I've been a steady collector of salts over the years and have sometimes even purchased flavored salts--most notably my favorite espresso salt, with smoked salt coming in a close second. In the back of my mind though there has always been a little voice that wondered why I didn't just make my own flavored salts. After all, it couldn't really be that hard. And guess what? It isn't. Good news for salt lovers and, really, for anyone who likes to add a flavorful flourish to finish their food. Simple grains and greens, pasta, tofu, plain old toasted nuts, homemade chips or toasted pita, anything you might salt can be completely transformed with a dash of flavored salt.



While my right hand is still coming back up to full capacity following surgery, I've been trying to be good and scratch my kitchen experimentation itch by doing things easily done without taxing my right hand. Since my left hand can operate a food processor with ease, these flavored salts came together quickly for me and are a fun, easy project for anyone with a few spare minutes.


The basic idea is as simple as salt+flavor+stir+store. It can get a little more complex with the addition of slightly wet or oily ingredients like citrus zest, fresh herbs or nuts, but only in that they need to be dehydrated in an oven for the sake of storage. You can also complicate things a little by matching different salts to different flavor add-ins, but any course sea salt that you enjoy will work perfectly. The following six salts were my favorites and would all make great gifts for any salt aficionados in your life.


Lime zest, aji amarillo and cayenne Hawaiian pink salt. This salt was a Christmas gift and it has been one of my favorites. It's crunchy but light, not hard or rough edged and it's subtle with just the right level of saltiness for me. The salt is pink because it is harvested from alaea, red clay rich in iron oxide found in the Hawaiian sea. Imagining uses for this salt ranging from finishing chocolates to topping homemade torilla chips to rimming spicy margarita glasses, I thought the pink color would alert people to its heat and look nice when combined with the yellow and red chilies.

1/2 cup Hawaiian pink sea salt
zest of one lime
2 teaspoons aji amarillo powder (or mellow chili powder of your choice)
1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper

Combine ingredients and toast in an oven set to 300 degrees for 20 minutes or until zest is dry.


Every Meyer lemon I get lately I'm sure will be my last for the year, so it was with joy at the thought of extending my ability to enjoy them that I made this citrusy-sweet salt with sel gris, a gray sea salt from France that is harvested from magnesium rich marshes, which impart a distinct flavor to this rough and boldly flavorful salt. This salt is particularly good on asparagus and really set off a slow-dried tomato and roasted garlic whole wheat pizza.

1/2 cup fleur de sel
zest of one and a half Meyer lemons

Combine ingredients and toast in an oven set to 300 degrees for 20 minutes or until zest is dry.


It always seems like a little shame to grind up star anise, argueably one of the most beautiful spices in the world, but in the name of deliciousness, every once in a while it's ok to sacrifice beauty. This salt, made with ground star anise, vanilla bean, Himalayan salt, as well as cocoa nibs, was really designed with dessert applications in mind and I can't wait to see what will come out of it. So far I've only tried it by dipping some squares of chocolate in, but it has a lot of promise.

There's a lot of (sometimes bizarre) marketing bluster about the health benifits of Himalayan salt. I don't know about all that, but is pretty cool that this salt is harvested from a primordial sea which evaporated over the ages and left salt behind in the Himalayan Mountains.

1/2 cup Himalayan pink sea salt
2 teaspoons cocoa nibs
2 star anise
1 dried, used vanilla bean
(reserved and naturally dehydrated after having been scraped for seeds)

Cut vanilla bean into 1/2 inch peices for better processing. Combine all ingredients in a food processor or spice mill and grind until fine.


Murray River salt is probably one of the first experimental salts I ever purchased, in great part because it shared a name with the Archives where I worked. Luckily, being a wonderful finishing salt, perfect for light seasoning, I had better reasons to purchase it again and again. The salt is harvested from brines in the Murray River basin, which are fed by melt off from the Austrailian Alps and occupied by an algae that gives the salt its distinctive color. It has such a dramatically different texture than most other salts, reminicent of delicate ice chips, like flat little flakes in peachy apricot pink that melt quickly and evenly on the tongue. Owing to its mellowness and sweet childhood tea-party inspired coloring, I thought to combine it with thyme fresh from the garden and lavender, dried from last year to create a kind of Provence-style salt that would work well with spring time vegetable dishes and pastas. This morning though I actually used it in my annual bake-off of lilac cupcakes, flavored with an allergy-attack load of lilacs from the garden, and it worked beautifully. (You can see a pre-blog picture of the cupcakes here.)



The last bit of my smoked Spanish sea salt from Barcelona had me thinking about the Arabic legacy in Spain, inspired by a tangent in Ken Follet's Pillars of the Earth, which I just finished. So this salt became a smoked za'atar flavor, mixing the basic components of dried thyme, oregano marjoram and toasted sesame seeds with a little cardamom, cumin and fennel seed. This would be the perfect salt to serve with olive oil, bread and mezze like hummus, baba ganoush or other little dips and salads, or to finish a flat bread with.

1/2 cup smoked sea salt
1 tablespoon sesame seeds
2 teaspoons dried herbs of your choice
2 teaspoons whole spices of your choice

Toast sesame seeds and whole spices. Cool and process with dried herbs until a smooth powder has formed. Combine with salt, mixing well.



The most experimental of my salts was probably this marcona almond salt. Inspired by the salted almond Mexicano round from Taza, which I can't stop eating, I've been thinking about a salted marcona chocolate dessert. Marconas are terribly addictive almonds native to Spain that have the most buttery texture and sweet, delicate almond flavor imaginable. They're at their best served warm after being sauteed lightly in olive oil and sprinkled with salt, so I thought this salt would work well in my pursuit of a warm chocolate dessert that captures that salty, rich almond flavor. Because it seemed like something that could also be a pretty finishing touch on a truffle, I wanted the salt to be truly beautiful. For that I turned to my Balinese salt which has big, bold, crystal clear grains. These grains are actually hollow, an effect gained by the winds that blow over the brines on rainy days in Bali, which gives them a lovely, delicate crunch that goes well with the density of the marconas.

1/2 cup Balinese course "pyramid" salt
3 tablespoons marcona almonds

Grind the marcona almond to a fine powder. Mix with salt and toast 15-20 minutes in a 300 degree oven until dry.

And that's it for salts! Stay tuned for flavored sugars, extracts and drinks.

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

Taza Chocolate: Sustainable, Stone Ground, Bean to Bar in Somerville

If you even know of Somerville, Massachusetts, a densely populated little city often overlooked by out-of-towners who, when they venture across the river from Boston, flock to our more collegiate neighbor, it's unlikely that you conceive of it as a center of chocolate revolution.


But in this town noted for its historical rebellions, in the shadow of Prospect Hill where one of the earliest American flags flew, Taza Chocolate is staging a subtle resistance against business as usual in the American chocolate industry: developing deep relationships with their growers, paying direct trade prices for beans, creatively circumventing obstacles to growth while remaining true to their ethically-minded origins, and making a chocolate that takes its cues from Mexican traditions rather than dominant European paradigms. If it seems to be overstating the case to call this a revolution, well, ok, but it is part of a significant shift in the world of American chocolate production, a shift you can see happening in the transformation Dominican cacao beans into a singularly unique chocolate at the Taza factory, just down the road from my house.


There is always something amazing about coming to understand the processes involved in making something as mysterious as chocolate. Chock it up to my status as a child of 1980s America, but it actually makes me kind of emotional to see real food really being made from real ingredients by real people. Sometimes I feel as though my whole conscious life has been spent resolving an abstract sense that bags and boxes of food spring fully formed from grocery store shelves with knowledge of the realities of ingredient growth, transportation, manufacturing and marketing. So when I think about land, plants, human knowledge and hard work becoming solidified in something that could be so easily be taken for granted as a delicious, but trifling, morsel, it makes me feel passionate, and reverent. I feel that way about my garden and the vegetables from my CSA and the artisan breads I buy and I've felt that way about chocolate. I'll admit though, I never expected to feel so moved in a chocolate factory. No, it was my experience in BriBri, Costa Rica that I had planned to hold as a pinnacle of this feeling, but something about experiencing the Taza factory on a recent behind-the-scenes tour got me in that same emotional place, and somewhere different too because in it I saw the possibility for maintaining this kind of reverence even within a factory and a growing company, too often the final resting places for respect and dedicated involvement in the creation of products that have meaning beyond themselves.


Perhaps reverence is an enduring possibility in the Taza factory because the machines are not simply hulking industrial beasts, but lovingly salvaged tools. The bing cherry colored antique roaster, reconditioned in Europe and installed, bit by gorgeous bit, in Somerville stands near the dramatic, if weathered, winnowing machine which was found in an abandoned chocolate factory in the Dominican Republic. Each enable greater production without the sacrifice of story, history or art.


At the core of Taza's unique texture is the molino, a Mexican millstone that is used at Taza to grind the cacao and sugar. For each different ingredient, a different "dressing" is required for the stone. At Taza, co-founder Alex Whimore hand-dresses the molino, a skill he developed studying in Oaxaca, Mexico. The stone grinding produces a more textured final product, a result that is further emphasized by Taza's decision not to conch their chocolate, a step the majority of Western chocolate producers would not even classify as optional because it is the mixing and refining process that creates the silky smooth chocolate that is supposed to be a marker of greatness.


The stones are powered by more contemporary motors, but the process is age-old. The cacao nibs (roasted, crushed and winnowed cacao bean fragments) are ground into chocolate liquor, a thick and bitter liquid that is mixed with sugar and further ground with the molino to create chocolate. Additional flavoring agents like vanilla, cinnamon, chilies or almonds might be added at this point, or for the smoother Taza bars, a bit of cocoa butter will be incorporated to smooth out the more rustic texture of the Mexicano Taza chocolate rounds.


The chocolate is then tempered in a large automated vat that moves the chocolate through a precise set of temperature points and then holds it at the perfect point to produce glossy, evenly textured chocolate. Though there is a certain French-flavored poetry to tempering chocolate on a marble slab, which is how I was taught to do it, I have to admit to a powerful envy at meeting the large tempering machine at Taza. It really wouldn't fit in my kitchen though.


Here's another point at which to appreciate the creativity and uniqueness of the machinery at Taza. This machine, which drops pre-measured glops of tempered chocolate into the molds, is essentially a modded-out doughnut depositor which would shoot out dough into boiling oil. Using my good hand (this was soon after my carpal tunnel surgery--I'm doing really well now!), I maneuvered the mold under the chocolate dropping from this machine and carefully filled its cavities with freshly made chocolate.

It takes a lot of molds to meet the demand for Taza chocolate, there were racks and racks of them for both the bars and the unique Mexicano rounds, as well as large molds to produce the bulk blocks sold to restaurants, cafes and bakeries.


Once the chocolate sets in the molds, it is turned out on racks to await wrapping.


Again, this kind of a child of the 1980s thing, but when I think of factories and packaging, I never fail to think of some behind the scenes Sesame Street video, like the peanut butter factory one, where machines and conveyor belts get the job done. So, it came as a shock to me that all the bars at Taza are hand wrapped, a task which, if you want it to look really good, is easier said than done.

Not only are the bars hand wrapped though, they are wrapped in beautiful paper printed by Taza's neighbor, Albertine Press. On the day of our tour, press owner Shelley Barandes demonstrated how the letterpress is used, inking up a machine and then letting us take a whirl on it to create our own labels for the chocolate we'd just molded. Not all the bars were wrapped though, because who could resist trying some of the fresh made chocolate? It was strikingly different: aggressively fruity and bold with a notably soft and rich texture that melted instantly, leaving the chocolate crystals of sugar behind just a little longer to linger on the tongue.


Aaron Foster, the voice of Taza on Twitter, noted that three day old chocolate was his particular favorite, and he has reason to know, what with access to all sorts of chocolate at every possible day old. So, I took him at his word and didn't crack my bar until day three. Luckily, I had diversions from other Taza chocolate in the intervening days, including my favorites, the Mexicano rounds of guadillo chili and salted almond. Oh, and day three is awesome, but I probably need to taste more to find my favorite day.


I also got a little chocolate fix from a series of pitchers of cacao tea. While Alex Whitmore explained how Taza's reconditioned winnowing machine separated out the cocoa nibs from the skins of the beans, he mentioned several uses for the skins. In addition to donating them to local gardening efforts and farmers, Taza sells some to tea and beer producers, who use them to impart a subtle flavor to some of their blends. Since summer to me means a ready pitcher of cold barley tea and we've had some mysteriously summer-like weather lately, I immediately wondered if the skins could be used in the same way as the roasted barley. Begging a few handfuls off Aaron, I set home to find out. A full pitcher of cool, filtered water, a quarter cup of cacao bean skins and about three hours in the fridge and I had my answer. It works like a charm. If you like the earthy, musky chocolate flavor of cocoa nibs and cold barley tea, you'll definitely like this. It works with cocoa nibs too, though they seem to want a longer steeping time and the flavor is a little less delicate. Perfect for a light and refreshing drink that just hints at chocolate flavors.


For those who want more than a hint, you can try these Mexican chocolate cupcakes made with Taza's chocolate. Or, just eat it out of hand, it tastes even better when you think about all the work and care that goes into each bar. Local folks can catch Alex and Larry, founders of Taza, giving a talk about their delicious chocolate and building an ethical company at the Cambridge Center on May 13th. Details here.


Taza Mexicano Guajillo Cupcakes with Whipped Ganache
makes one dozen vegan cupcakes or 1 8” layer cake

Ingredients::

77 grams (one package) Taza Chocolate Mexicano Guajillo, coarsely chopped
1 cup (125 grams) all purpose unbleached flour
1/4 cup (22 grams) Dutch processed cocoa powder
1 teaspoon (4.5 grams) baking powder
1/2 teaspoon (2.3 grams) baking soda
2 tablespoons (14 grams) masa harina or cornflour
1 teaspoon (2 grams) cinnamon
¼-1 teaspoon ground guajillo chili or pinch of cayanne, optional, depending on desired heat level
1 cup (240 grams) unsweetened soymilk (Vitasoy brand is recommended)
1 tablespoon (15 grams) fresh lemon juice
3/4 cup (165 grams) piloncillo or packed dark brown sugar
1/4 cup (55 grams) canola oil
2 teaspoons (8.7 grams) vanilla extract or ½ Mexican vanilla bean, scraped
1/2 (3 grams) teaspoon sea salt

to top:
one recipe whipped ganache frosting
¼ cup Taza cocoa nibs or crushed raw cacao bean or shaved chocolate

Prepare ::

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit.

Fill a medium-sized saucepan less than half way with water and bring to a simmer. Reduce heat so water is steaming but not boiling. Place a bowl with a lip wider than the saucepan over the steaming water. Add coarsely chopped Mexicano Guajillo to the bowl and stir gently until fully melted. Note that the Mexicano discs will not melt as smoothly as some other chocolates and may seem slightly grainy. Remove from heat and set aside, taking care not to allow any water to enter the bowl.

In a medium-sized bowl, sift the all purpose unbleached flour, Dutch processed cocoa powder, baking powder and baking soda. Whisk in the masa harina or cornflour, cinnamon and chili powder, if using.

In another medium-sized bowl, whisk the unsweetened soymilk and lemon juice together until mixture has thickened and is foamy. Add the piloncillo or brown sugar, oil, vanilla extract and sea salt. Whisk vigorously for about one minute.

Pour the wet mixture into the dry and whisk until smooth. Add melted Mexicano Guajillo to the batter and whisk until well combined. Scoop into a prepared cupcake pan or pour into prepared cake pan. For cupcakes, bake 20 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean. For cake, bake 35-40 minutes. Cool on a wire rack for 5-10 minutes before turning cake out of the pan or removing cupcakes. Allow cake to finish cooling completely before frosting with whipped ganache and sprinkling with cocoa nibs or chopped cacao bean.

Whipped Ganache Frosting

Ingredients::

170 grams (2 bars) Taza 60% or 70% dark chocolate, finely chopped
3/4 cup unsweetened soy milk (Vitasoy brand is recommended)
¼ cup agave syrup
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
½ teaspoon cinnamon
pinch of sea salt


Prepare ::


Place finely chopped Taza chocolate in the bowl of a stand mixer.

In a small saucepan, heat the unsweetened soymilk until bubbles begin to form at the edges of the pan. Stir in the agave syrup and vanilla and immediately pour over the chopped chocolate. Let stand for 30 seconds. Add cinnamon and sea salt, stirring until mixture is smooth and consistent in color and texture. Scrape down sides as needed to fully incorporate all ingredients. Let stand at room temperature until mixture has thickened.

Fit mixer with a whisk attachment and whisk mixture until light and fluffy. Use frosting promptly or it will become stiff and hard to work with. If making ahead of time, the frosting can be stored and beaten until soft just prior to use.


A note on ingredients:

Masa harina
is the flour made from corn that has been soaked in water and lime to soften it and improve digestibility. It is used widely to make tortillas and tamales. Cornflour is produced without this soaking step and without the lime. They are typically not interchangeable products, but in this recipe, because called for in such a small amount and is used primarily for texture, they may be used in place of one another without much difference. Masa harina is sold in most well-stocked grocery stores as well as specialty and ethnic markets.

Piloncillo is a flavorful, unrefined cane sugar commonly used in Mexico. It is typically sold in a hard, molded block. To use, simply grate. Brown sugar may be used to substitute, but do look for a designation of “dark” which means it contains more molasses than other brown sugar. Alternatively, you might add a teaspoon-tablespoon of molasses to the brown sugar. Piloncillo can be found in specialty and ethnic markets and spice shops.

Guajillo powder can be hard to find; it is more common as a whole dried pepper. Simply grind the whole pepper in a spice mill for fresh homemade powder instantly.

Thursday, April 23, 2009

Cupcake a Day

There's a pathological impulse that leads to excessive complaining about the personal details of one's life on the internet. Somehow, it's a natural forum. I'm bravely attempting to spare you all that. So I'll only mention briefly my recent carpal tunnel surgery, the resulting discomfort, complications and three week limit on activity, moving immediately to a full-on food porn post featuring 21 recent cupcake experiments: one for each day of my projected recovery period.


They say in jail that you only do two days: the day you go in and the day you come out. I kind of feel jailed, or at least sidelined for this period, but they don't get cupcakes in jail. Or maybe they do. Either way, I wanted to go into my confinement on a bang with this Mexican chocolate cupcake made with stone ground Taza chocolate. This is a new offering from Taza and it's the chocolate I was waiting for from them, perfectly spicy with brash vanilla, a hint of citrus and the wonderful rustic texture Taza's getting famous for. Amped up with a little stone ground cornmeal to echo the Taza texture, a little extra cinnamon and a dusting of crushed cocoa bean and shaved chocolate, this is one of my dream cupcakes.


For day two, something more delicate and restorative. I fell in love with the combination of rose and lychee last summer and have been playing with it ever since. Chopped lychees and rose petal jam cupcakes topped with rosewater frosting will do the trick.


Day three is all about comfort and warmth. Turkish Smyrna fig cake with hazelnut coffee buttercream hightop fits the bill.


For four, I need to perk up. A shot of Grand Marnier with the balanced Theo Ivory Coast chocolate makes for a familiar, if fancy, chocolate orange combination that is set off spectacularly with strawberry frosting. During these winter months I've been playing with fruits in their preserved forms more than fresh, trying to honor seasonality while still getting flavor. One thing I discovered was the potential in freeze-dried fruit that I had previously written off for its strange texture. Ground into a powder and incorporated in frostings, creams, chocolates and batters, the fruit flavor comes through with fantastic clarity, fresh and bright tasting.


Day five is time to get some spice back into life. The hints of exotic fruit, tea and spice in this cake really shine with dark brown sugar, sticky with molasses. And the addictive ganache, inspired by Pichet Ong, well that just flat out shines.


Day six belongs to amaretto cream cheese cupcakes with fresh grated cinnamon and toasted almonds. I've been playing with using creamy substances like faux cream cheeses, sour cream, crème fraîche, ricotta and strained yogurt in cake--there is lots of fun potential in it, yielding really tender, rich crumb.


For day seven, I'll continue a four day streak of boozey cupcakes and catch a nip with these black walnut truffle cupcakes with bourbon frosting and chocolate chunks. Black walnuts in and of themselves have a pleasantly rich alcoholic note so it's tricky to find balance with the bourbon, but a little seems to highlight the natural flavors in the nuts.


First day of the second week: blueberry chocolate mousse cupcakes. Again, astronaut-style freeze dried blueberries are powerfully flavorful in this cake batter, accented lightly by a little bit of lavender, dried from my garden last summer. It's nice to be using up the last bits of dried herbs stored from the end of the season as the plants return to life under our mild spring skies.


Day nine goes to the kind of cupcake that got me through the winter. Jaggary (coconut palm sugar) cake with lemongrass frosting and toasted coconut offers flowers and fruit even on the grayest day.

Day ten marks the double digits. Time to celebrate. There's little better than spicy chocolate in my book, but this chili-spiked chocolate cupcake filled with peanut butter mousse, spread with spicy peanut butter frosting and covered in cardamom ganache has the plain old chili and chocolate beat like a dirty rug. It's over the top, sure, but sometimes you need to go there.


Rein it in slightly for eleven, but only just. Super-spiced chocolate pumpkin cupcakes made with heaps of fresh ground cinnamon chips, nutmeg and mace. The pumpkin and liberal quantity of melted chocolate make this a super soft cake that manages to stay airy while still having density in its crumb. The cinnamon chocolate mousse doesn't hurt either.


Day twelve: can't get enough nutmeg. Did you know I grew up nutmeg-less? My dad is allergic to the spice and we never had it in the house. It's only been recently that I've really been gotten into nutmeg and ever since getting a nutmeg grinder I can't be stopped. No more skinning my fingers trying to microplane nutmeg. If you like nutmeg, you need one of these gadgets, they are brilliant. And if you like nutmeg and are using pre-ground, you're in for a major case of love at first sniff when you switch to fresh. Nutmeg looses the majority of its flavor very quickly once ground, so fresh is the way to go. Fresh nutmeg with caramel and chocolate is even better.


Thirteen is a far from unlucky experiment. Making fresh nut milk for baking is easy enough and delicious to boot. Packaged nut milks are so pale in their flavor after you've had fresh. I like cashew milk for baking and it goes really well with South Asian spices like in this garam masala cashew milk chocolate cupcakes with cashew cream coconut frosting.


Two week mark! In addition to playing with "milks," the sugar component to cupcakes is wide open for further exploration. Barley malt has promise, especially in combination with dark, dark chocolate like this Venezulean from Theo. The malt has a more earthy sweetness that can take on the sweet blast of a buttercream and not be overwhelming. A drizzle of cinnamon ganache is just the warm note to top it.


Day fifteen strikes me as a discouraging day. I expect to be feeling really pretty good, but still not quite up to whisking. It's a good day to explore a cupcake I want to work but doesn't quite. I love the scent of cocoa butter and wish there were a really good vegan white chocolate that lots of high quality cocoa butter, real vanilla bean and fair-trade organic sugar. In the absence of this product, I've been making my own, which is not up to snuff and probably never can really be without the proper equipment. Still, I'm exploring the flavors of white chocolate more successfully in forms where it's just a flavor and not an end unto itself. Hence, the white chocolate cupcake.


Sixteen: simple and sweet, with a twist. Chocolate strawberry cupcake with vincotto ganache. I'm enamored of the idea of strawberry and balsamic and it certainly can work, but with vincotto nothing is forced at all. It's a natural affinity that is complex without being demanding.


Day seventeen might be time to take a major shot in the arm. Turkish coffee'll do that trick, so this pistachio cardamom cake with Turkish coffee ganache will be a perfect pick me up.


Keep the healthy fats and protein coming on day eighteen with this lemongrass peanut flour cake with ginger coconut frosting. Peanut flour can be found in many Asian markets, or make your own fresh at home in the food processor, just watch that you don't end up with peanut butter. Gentle pulses and cold nuts help.


Nineteen is so close to the end I can taste it and it tastes like cocoa nibs. After using nut flours in cakes, my thoughts turned to cocoa nibs and I pulverized some to make a course flour, which I used instead of cocoa powder or chocolate. The result is intriguing. It's definitely cacao flavor, not chocolate, but I like that. The sweetness was added back in with hazelnut praline frosting and balance kept by adding a darkly bitter chocolate ganache, hazelnut shards and crushed raw cacao bean.


Day twenty is freedom is on the horizon. Let us welcome it with haiku:

lemon cream cupcakes

raspberry puree frosting

chocolate butterfly



Day twenty-one, three week review and the doctor will release me from my binds! So we end much as we began: guajillo chili chocolate cupcakes with chocolate peanut butter mousse, a final idle decilacy before really getting back to work again.

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Sugaring in Spring

If nothing else, spring in New England is dramatic. Every day shoots are springing up, early color in the form of crocuses, daffodils, forsythia and hyacinth unfurls, greens and herbs wake up, trees bud; the air almost hums with a constant sense of growing. And if it's days of gray rain that make it all happen, well, what else were you going to complain about with neighbors at the bus stop?

first up, crocuses from my garden
Past the observations of pure joy at the flowers coming up and the promise of fresh produce returning to cold New England, it's the trees I keep my eyes on. Though I'd be happy enough living in a hammock beachside with only palms for company, something in me would be at a loss without the four season cycle of trees. They're majestic, mysterious, beautiful and so variable: pale green and flowering in the spring, rustling deep and cool in summer, a canopy of flame and gold in fall, seemingly barren and skeletal in winter.

early spring on Lake Champlain at Darramont
But it is not just an outward cycle that trees undergo. There is a seasonal cycle inside trees as well. In fact, it is the internal workings that cause the external drama, and it is in these early days of spring, while temperatures flirt around freezing, that many people take a particular interest in the interior life of maple trees. It's what is known as "sugar weather."

checking the buckets, two or three per tree
On a recent weekend in the midst of the sugaring season, some friends and I headed up to Vermont to learn a little more about this ritual time of sugaring when the maple sap is collected to make that most delicious of syrups. At the edge of Lake Champlain we were hosted by the wonderful Felicia and MaryEllen at their home, Darramont. Right after hugs of greeting, they loaded us with 5 gallon buckets (re-purposed from their original task of holding bulk Soy Boy Tofu) and sent us out to collect sap from the trees.

a drop of sap at the tap
At the sugaring time, each maple is tapped and outfitted with a little bucket. Roaming up the hills of Vermont out to Darramont, the forests sparkled everywhere with bright spring sun bouncing off shining metal buckets. At Darramont there were about 20 trees to visit in the cold morning, each dripping slowly into their buckets.

ice block from the sap bucket
My first surprise was that the sap was clear. When I think of maple syrup, I imagine an array of amber colors and when I think of sap I think of sticky, thick, dark resinous stuff, so it was a shock to watch the little drops of sap ping into the buckets, clear as water. The second surprise was the ice. Huge round blocks in each bucket represented the water content that had frozen while the other material in the sap remained behind. We chucked the weighty rounds into the woods and then licked our fingers, which led to the greatest of the surprises, the taste. If I hadn't had it straight from the tree, I would have never believed it had come from a maple. It tasted for all the world like coconut water: pure, clean, light and refreshing with only a sense of the possibility of sweetness, not sweetness itself. I wondered then why maple water is not on the market. It is delicious.

Mary Ellen strains sap and boils it down on the syrup stove,
Josh, Sari and Felicia collect from trees and pour sap off

And if in those first moments of the work toward making maple syrup I wondered why we don't just go in for the sap, I surely wondered about it later after all the lugging of buckets and the heavy lifting to pour collected sap through a lined strainer, separating out bits of extraneous material, pouring it back into storage containers, pouring that into huge syrup pans on the stove and cooking it down for hours and hours, and then, finally, carrying it into the house to conclude the process. In short, the answer is obvious: the sap is nothing on the syrup. How anyone ever figured that out though is beyond me.

evaporation, it just takes time
It takes a lot of sap and time to make maple syrup. About 10 gallons of sap can be turned into about a quart of syrup, slowly turning from its clear, watery form into thick amber syrup. Fortunately though, the trees produce a lot of sap that may be collected without imparting harm to the it. As the morning warmed into a sunny afternoon, we sat out on the deck and listened as the sap dripped steadily into metal buckets all over the hillside.

Mary Ellen and Felicia carefully watching the syrup's temperature
Depending on when it is collected, the sap will boil down into differently colored syrups that each also have distinct flavors. Commercially these differences are designated as "grades" which always seemed like a poor choice of words to me since that designation seems to imply a distinction in quality when really, they're just different: the lighter colors usually coming from the earliest sap collected and having a delicate, mild taste while the later-season syrup is darker and more pronounced in its maple flavors. Though you can project what the syrup will look like depending on when its source sap was collected, you'll never really know until the end. The color and the flavor vary slightly year to year and batch to batch. We peered excitedly into the pot, watching as the sap really recognizably became syrup and the smell of maple, like a hundred pancake breakfasts on a hundred glorious Sunday mornings, filled the house, wondering what the final product would look like, what it would taste like, once it was finally finished.

Mary Ellen modeling an important step in the
syrup process that I cannot remember!
There's been some talk about terroir, the taste of place, as it relates to maple syrup lately and I wondered if this syrup would taste differently to me than the syrup I primarily use which comes from a family friend in Western New York. Would it have a flavor imparted by the particular trees, rocks and soil of Darramont? In the end, it was a beautiful, deep gold syrup that had the butteriest, richest flavor any of us had ever experienced in a maple syrup. Maybe it was the taste of Darramont. It was light and silky, sweet, of course, but with that deep, rich element to it, playing alongside a gentle earthiness and an unusual sharp twinge of something bitter on the back of the tongue that made me love it like chocolate or coffee. It was precious. From the instant the lid went on our jar of Darramont syrup, I feared getting over the hump of "too good to use."

left to right: grade A dark, grade A light
Luckily, we were able to load up on Vermont syrup at the Burlington, VT winter farmer's market, getting some organic grade A, dark and light syrup (note the color difference) from Green Wind Farm. In Vermont, where maple syrup is a like a birthright, we paid less for this haul of syrup than we do from our usual New York family friend source, not that it was cheap. Knowing all the effort and quantity of sap required though, it made every penny seem doubly worth it.

thief!

Back at home, the first thing I did was make waffles, hearty and textured with buckwheat flour, which honestly are my favorite--nuts to all those fluffy white flour waffles. I covered them in warm syrup. They smelled amazing. And they never made it to table. Instead, as you can see above, I was hit up by a waffle thief who intercepted them en route, striking out from a post near the toaster oven. With homemade syrup and waffles, you've just got to watch for these attacks.

spiced maple granola

Later I made something with more staying power: coating oats and puffed kamut with cashews, almonds, cocoa nibs, dried figs and dates, cinnamon and nutmeg with as much Darramont syrup as I could stand parting with. I baked the granola until golden brown and have been enjoying it over unsweetened soy yogurt ever since.

maple hot cross buns

And here's a great way for you to enjoy the early spring with a twist on a traditional and seasonal treat: maple hot crossed buns. I put the Green Wind Farms syrup to use for these so I could save the remaining Darramont. Using a lighter syrup made for a subtle maple flavor that complements these buns well, pairing nicely with the spices that somehow seem just right for this moment, a friendly wave goodbye to winter and happy welcome to spring with all its delicious promise coming back to life.


Maple Hot Cross Buns
makes 16

2 tablespoons/1 ounce dried yeast
1 cup unsweetened soy milk (Vitasoy), warmed to approx. 110 degrees
1/3 cup canola oil
1/4 cup grade A maple syrup
1 tablespoon sea salt
2 3/4 cup unbleached all purpose flour
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1/2-3/4 teaspoon fresh ground nutmeg
pinch of ground cloves
3/4 cup dried currants
zest of one organic lemon
maple syrup for brushing

Dissolve the yeast in warm soy milk. Stir in oil, syrup and salt. In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, cinnamon, nutmeg and cloves. Pour the liquid mixture over the flour and work it in, kneading about 10 minutes or until smooth and cohesive. Place dough in clean, lightly oiled bowl. Cover and allow to rise until doubled, about an hour.

Remove dough from the bowl and turn out onto a clean, lightly floured surface. Knead in the currants and lemon zest. Let dough rest on surface, covered lightly with a towel for about 10 minutes to allow gluten to relax.

Roll the dough out into a thick snake about 20 inches long. With a bench scraper or knife, cut the dough into 16 equal portions. Roll each piece gently into a ball. In a light oiled 9x9 pan, arrange the dough balls in rows. Cover pan with a cloth and allow dough to rise again, until doubled again in volume.

Brush the tops of the buns with maple syrup. Place buns in a 400 degree oven for 20 minutes. If desired, pipe a frosting or cream cross on top of the slightly cooled buns (I like them with almond-flavored cream cheese frosting).

Remember: hot cross buns should be served hot!

Sunday, March 29, 2009

Foodbuzz 24, 24, 24: Soy, Not Oi, 20 years later

Time was when a young vegan couldn’t just hop on the internet to tap into blogs and other digital compendiums of veg recipes and ideas. It used to be more likely that an introduction to veg cooking came in the form of some post-hippy parent’s copy of The Enchanted Broccoli Forest, recovered from a dusty shelf, rather than the shiny gleam of the post-punk kitchen’s bestseller, Vegan with a Vengeance. And in that time, before all of these contemporary resources, there was Soy, Not Oi.

ravaged by the ages, my 1996 copy of Soy, Not Oi
How do I tell you about Soy, Not Oi? I can distill it factually, tell you that almost 20 years ago Soy, Not Oi, a cookzine collectively assembled by the Hippycore Collective in Arizona, was put out as a punk rock treatise on veganism, a cut and paste 100+ page masterpiece of recipes, playlists and illustrations: punks carrying grocery bags full of produce, anthropomorphic avocados in anarchist capes and gauntlets, angry vegetables hell-bent on destroying the government. It was a champion of do-it-yourself veganism and politics, a cookbook that abandoned of the idea of recipes as rules which require allegiance. If most cookbooks are linear driving directions, Soy, Not Oi was a full-color map that offered inspired company along the way to whatever destination you were able to dream up. Unintentionally, it was a quirky catalyst for a generation of punk vegans who found meaning in what they cooked, how and for whom. Soy, Not Oi was a reference point, a cultural standard bearer. In my youthfully arrogant, self-referential punk space, it seemed that there were few people worth knowing who didn’t know the Soy, Not Oi chocolate peanut butter cookies.

veggies storming congress, the back cover of Soy, Not Oi
After the factual summary though, I'm left with a more complex task of drawing out the personal. Maybe there's profundity, of a punk rock measure, in Soy, Not Oi, but on the whole it's a collection of jokes and inside ribbings, silliness and scrounge-around cooking. It makes me pause and weigh what's actually there in its pages against the meaning it has for me, wondering how these sides of the scale can balance out. Balance though--it's in the ripped up pages, the packing tape binding repairs, the splatters of meals from long ago with people I loved and those I didn't, the smears of cookie baking with bands and travelers and assorted others who I met in passing or lived with here and there, and in the little notes from a teenaged me, thinking in the margins, becoming someone who found something in cooking: creativity, community, compassion. On the side of Soy, Not Oi there are years of experience and memory and a whole path carved out toward finding care in the kitchen, becoming autonomous and experimental, creative and questing. And lest I sell it short as a cookzine, I should say up front, there are many useful, creative and delicious recipes too, that you may follow, as you will.

Jack Kahn, a Soy, Not Oi editor in his band Desecration, photo by Wayne!
So, yeah, it was a bunch of culinarily questionable punks who taught me how to cook. I don't think I would have ever found myself in the kitchen if I'd spent those formative years really following recipes. It was passages like this in Soy, Not Oi that got my mind working:

...what kind of a vegan are you, having to read a book to cook or prepare food! ...You have been socialized. You think that 1/2 cup less of this or 1/2 cup more of that will render your dish inedible. You think that a written recipe is the optimum balance of ingredients...you are bummed.

Different combinations will bring different tastes and different textures; a wonderful array of tastebud experiences that will bring you joyful, romantic, painful, funny, gratifying and humiliating memories...the merging of the soul and the pallet [sic]. So my friend, break free from the rigid limit of your food habits and turn your kitchen into a playground of creativity.
-Helium
A founding principal of Soy, Not Oi seemed to be that veganism was actually about forging new paths and being creative, being adventurous and not only asking why things had to be the way they were, but trying out new methods, just to see what might happen. It was an essential element of my own identity as a vegan. That I later started studying more classic techniques, becoming fairly certain that a 1/2 cup more or less of anything could do some serious damage in a recipe, and learning about the chemistry involved in certain culinary ventures doesn't negate any of the freedom that I found in Soy, Not Oi. It's all part of the journey.

Jack Kahn and me: older, wiser, 2009
In its way, Soy, Not Oi has been my constant companion these many years, so it was a fun twist of fate when a couple years ago, while I was neck-deep in a sociology PhD program and cooking like crazy to find blessedly footnote-free solace, a friend suggested I would like to meet someone she’d been working for, a psychology professor interested in gender. In Boston, that’s a little like saying you know an aspiring actor in Hollywood (we're chock-a-block with academics who study in all sorts of interesting areas), so sure, I’m interested but, you know, mildly. Did she also mention that he had been involved in the punk scene and once did a vegan cookzine…called Soy, Not Oi? Fast as you can say “recipes designed to destroy the government,” Jack Kahn (that's J@ck for those of you in the Soy, Not Oi know) and I are sharing dinner and then tea at a nearby coffeeshop and then before you know it, we’re really friends and it’s hard to believe, as I cook his 40th birthday party dinner, that all those years ago, before we could ever have imagined meeting, he was teaching me to cook. Sort of.


In honor of my friendship with Jack and the strange centrality of Soy, Not Oi in my life I took this opportunity offered by Foodbuzz to throw a meaningful dinner party for Jack and some of our friends. Obviously, I had to go back to the source, my ragged copy of Soy, Not Oi, but to stay faithful to its influence in my life, I had to go off road; finding inspiration in its pages and marrying it to all that I've learned, practiced, succeeded and failed at through the years. No recipes, no masters! We started with soup, minestrone alla genovese, a recipe for which is actually in Soy, Not Oi. Its instructions and ingredients are a little suspect and I remember, if not it in particular, bland, undercooked vegan soups like it. The wisdom it shared with me though was the addition of pesto to the minestrone. Being vegan meant that commercially prepared pesto was generally out of the question, so I had to learn to make my own pesto, something I'd never even had before. It transformed that soup (and many others), even as poorly as I may have made them at the time. Now, understanding a little more about how to coax depth of flavor from soups, the addition of fresh made pesto just takes it that much further, for a perfectly comforting bowl of rich, deep flavors.


For the minestrone, though the original recipe doesn't call for them, I added in broad beans and bortolli, soaked and cooked from their dry forms, another trick I picked up from Soy, Not Oi. No health-food vegans were the Hippycore Krew, but they did share the notion that big business foods and overpackaged items did damage. Plus, it was cheaper, vital when you needed that extra three bucks for a 7" record. And of course, there was the do-it-yourself (diy) ethic--why pay for something you could do yourself?


In that vein, I made us a homemade loaf of rosemary olive oil bread. Working from a full winter's earned knowledge of bread baking that has finally made it a complete intuitive process, I started a poolish a day before and used the heat of a cozy kitchen, alive with cooking, to coax a nice rise out of my loaf in its basket, which accounts for the nice little lines on this pre-baked dough.


How many permutations of poorly made bread lay between my first experiments doing diy loaves in college and now? Who can say, but the will to try and try again and learn was definitely established in a punk rock spirit, even if the keys to success actually lay in learning techniques from Bread Alone and Peter Reinhart.



Whether you're a serious gourmand or a serious punk, sometimes, you have to take diy to the next level, as with these homemade baked potato chips, one of the few recipes that Soy, Not Oi shares with Gourmet magazine. With the oven cranked to turn out a crispy crust on the rosemary bread, we sliced up russet potatoes and tossed them with a little olive oil and salt. Into the oven to crisp up and sprinkled with a few twists of sea salt: it's a chill snack, it's a fancy little appetizer, it's both!


For the chips, a couple of dips. This, a roasted red pepper and fried sage dip was made creamy with a raw cashew base, tangy with a little balsamic, earthy with the sage and sweet with the peppers. A fairly random suggestion in a Soy, Not Oi recipe taught me to roast my own sweet peppers, a usefully thift-conscious exercise that I've always been thankful for. I've emphasized the freedom and flexibilty that is to be found in Soy, Not Oi, but for every time I was invited to play around with a recipe or actually not really even provided with a recipe, there was also a bit of concretely useful advise and instruction: from learning to make dolmas to brewing your own beer, it opened up worlds and demystified things I thought I would never cook with. I think it goes to show that everyone knows something specific and interesting and passed down from family and friends about how to cook and what to do with a wide variety of ingredients. Looking through this zine, there are recipes from around the world, with no self-consciousness about presenting any particular sampling of dishes and no gesture toward relegating certain ingredients to a either a particular ethnic group or gourmet-minded yuppie territory.


As Jack points out in Soy, Not Oi, pretty much every vegan gathering needs a bean dip, so I couldn't let this be an exception. My house-dip is a straightforward cannellini puree, this time though, I punched it up with smoked Spanish paprika as a promise to myself to pick up a new diy skill this summer and build a little smoker in the backyard: smoked tofu, smoked mushrooms, smoked peaches, smoked peppers...coming soon to Somerville.


Oh, and yeah, we had an entree. I took the tofu burger recipe, a very '70s style veggie main and embellished it with roasted garlic, caramelized cipollini onions, fresh English peas, herbs and broth-cooked bulgur and wild rice. Dipped in fresh bread crumbs and lightly fried, these reimagined burgers became croquettes and were topped with a pinenut-based basil and black pepper cream. Served alongside some purple kale and what is actually probably my favorite thing in Soy, Not Oi, fried cauliflower. There was a time in college when I worked on a three-four head a week cauliflower habit. As Kamala notes in the recipe's intro, it's simple but it takes "finesse" to char it just so and keep the florets intact. I liked that about it--the barest of ingredients combined with time and attention transformed into sometime perfectly satisfying and delicious.


For dessert, I took off from the following recipe for baked apples, found in the lunches section of Soy, Not Oi: "hollow out some apples. Fill them with almond paste, raisins, almonds, hazel nuts and marmelade" [sic]. I'd never thought of using marzipan to stuff fruit and baking it. Inspired, I sketched out this dessert of pear halves with a filling of marzipan, marcona almonds, quince paste and rosemary, drizzled with olive oil and baked until soft. The sharpness of the rosemary, tang of quince, richness of marconas and the sweet almond candy flavor that seeped through the soft pears was miles down the road from any baked apple I'd ever made "back in the day" and it was a real illustration of the all the road traveled.


To accompany the pears, I took a note from the pastry chef at Oleana, Maura Kilpatrick, who makes an amazing dairy-free cremolata with just almonds and sugar. I wanted to turn to the Oleana cookbook, but had to keep it real and made a version that starts just as I knew their's does, with fresh made almond milk. I soaked the blanched almonds in water and then pureed them along with a scraped vanilla bean pod and a pinch of sea salt to a smooth, milky consistency that was then poured into a cheese-cloth lined mesh strainer where the almond pulp was collected.


Then it was simply a matter of squeezing the remaining milk out of the almond pulp, whisking in some sugar and freezing in my ice cream maker. The result is so ethereal, so much more than any commercial almond milk you could buy, so much lighter and more delicate and purely flavorful than any frozen dessert from the store. While I'm definitely thankful that there are more frozen vegan desserts than I ever could have imagined when I first became vegan, it's good to be reminded that cultivating the skill to do things ourselves is a treat that nothing else can match.


A freshly toasted bit of almond brittle finished the dessert, which we all finished while listening to old records and sharing stories of days gone by.


If you were inspired in your own life by Soy, Not Oi, are moved to check it out now, or have other diy sources of vegan inspiration, I'd like to welcome you to contribute to what Jack and I are hoping will be a 20th anniversary edition of Soy, Not Oi. After much conferring, it was decided that Soy, Not Oi is in fact in its 18th year now. In the next year, we're hoping to collect new recipes and non-recipes, jumping off points for diy explorations to fuel a new generation of vegan masterminds. If you'd like to join in, email me at emilie@consciouskitchen.net.

Friday, March 6, 2009

A Vegan Malay Feast

"I didn't want any of what I was observing to slip away. I wrote down how Iman extracted tamarind pulp, how she carefully coaxed coconut milk from grated coconut flesh and warm water, how she balanced the spices that would go into her curries so they wouldn't overwhelm one another. It began to dawn on me that cooking a meal didn't have to be what I'd experienced in my mom's kitchen: a chore performed on a schedule. What I saw in the Alwis' kitchen was a soulful, relaxed act more akin to painting."

- James Osland in Cradle of Flavor


With that revelation, Oseland opens his expansive exploration of homecooking in what he calls the cradle of flavor: Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. It makes sense to me that the miracle of coconut milk, the art contained in tamarind, a nobbled husk unlikely to inspire poetry that none the less offers up incomparable flavors, all experienced in the dense heat of equatorial lands brings Oseland to this moment of powerful understanding. It was in Malaysia that I too first fell in love with food. The markets, piles of gorgeous, alien fruits and vegetables, the stalls, steaming with spice-laden delights, they all dimly opened up an early insight for me into our potential for connection to ingredients and the transformative power that the act of cooking can provide.

mixed faux meat bak kut teh
I don't really remember foods before Malaysia in the same way that I remember sitting at Restoran Mungo Jerry's eating bak kut teh, resplendent with spices I'd never tasted before, heaped with slices of yu char kway and garlicky wilted lettuce. When I think hard, I can come up with some ghosts: bowls of Cheerios, my dad's lasagna, my mom's cornbread, baked potatoes with cauliflower and broccoli. But it is without hesitation that I can call up memories of slurping bowls of mee and polishing off little paper bags of fried sweet potato balls, watching greedily as the crispy pancakes, apam balik, filled with coconut and peanuts, bubbled in their griddles. I remember clearly the transfixing arc of teh tarik, the freshly pressed foamy green apple juice, the lychees, rambutans, mangosteen, the rice, the satay. Would that I could have learned to cook in Malaysia, but it really wasn't until years later in college that I started trying to figure it all out, unlock the secrets of flavor and rediscover those dishes that made me love food for the first time.

building block of Malay cooking: ingredients for spice paste
It is my thank you card to Malaysia that every year I like to grab some galangal and ginger, buy a pound of garlic, a dozen stalks of lemongrass, a sack of shallots, tons of turmeric and tiny Thai chilies to do up a Malay-inspired feast.

veggie beef rendang curry
The first dish I cooked this year was my veggie version of bak kut teh, a soup cooked long and slow that is usually full of unidentifiable animal parts. For authenticity's sake, I filled mine with mysterious faux meats from Super 88 (the buying of which is somewhat of a tradition for this celebration). I also cooked it for hours, letting it sit overnight to deepen the flavors. Bak kut teh means something like "bone tea," a little unappealing from a veg perspective maybe, but the idea of a deeply steeped, flavorful tea-like broth translates well as a vegan dish.

The other slow, long-cooking dish featuring faux meat that I did was a rich festival dish, beef rendang curry. In its traditional preparation, the beef is cooked over the barest flame for hours until the coconut milk is all gently absorbed, along with the nutmeg, turmeric, lemongrass, galangal and chilies. In my version, veggie beef strips were cooked in the just the same way, slowly taking on the coconut cream and spices, breaking down into a tender, spicy mash just the same way the meat-version does. This preparation is really interesting one that changes from boiling to frying as the coconut milk is absorbed and it's a good one to start cooking a feast with because it demands time, consideration and care in just the right measure to create the kind of meditatively focused space that I like to cook in.

spicy tamarind dressed jicama, pineapple, cucumber salad
Malay meals are typically served all at once in a great array of dishes, selected to balance and complement each other. So I knew that I needed to create harmony for the royally rich bak kut teh and rendang with something cooling, light and crunchy. Enter, rojak, a wonderful salad, simple on all fronts but flavor, filled with the tang of tamarind, the fire of chilies, the earthy salt of fermented soy and the mellow sweet of jaggary (palm sugar). Jicama is a favorite...vegetable? fruit? of mine, which occupies a kind of lonely territory somewhere between water chestnut and green apple. Its watery crunch pairs nicely with cucumber and pineapple for a refreshing Malay salad.

kari terung, eggplant curry
With the rojak in place, it was back to a richer dish, this time a creamy eggplant curry full of tender, slender bruise-purple Japanese eggplant. I like eggplant more than most, as I'm sure I've mentioned, but this dish can make a confirmed detractor reconsider their position.

fresh water chestnut and mixed veggie stirfry with tofu puff
Recognize the pattern yet? We're back to crunchy and sweet with fresh water chestnuts, lightly sauteed snow peas and sugar peas, red pepper and bean sprouts. Jazzed up with some fresh tofu puff from a local producer, this is a straightforward, uncomplicated stirfry that relies on the natural flavors of fresh ingredients tossed together in the right proportions; a sweetly simple complement to the dramatic dishes that surround it.


Even when tossing together a simple dish, it pays to take the time and add something special. When I saw these beautiful purple-streaked onions with their long, tangled roots, I knew I had to do something to highlight them in a dish.

baby bok choy with fried Chinese onions and Thai chilies
So, a quick slice and deep fry later, the crispy rounds dressed up a platter of lightly cooked baby bok choy dressed in vegetarian oyster sauce. Along with a sprinkle of fresh ground Thai chilies, the onions transformed a potentially forgettable little dish into a beautifully simple surprise.

massaman curry with cauliflower, potatoes and sweet peppers
Though Massaman curry is now considered a Thai dish, this sweet curry fit perfectly into my spread. The name "Massaman" is thought to derive from an old word for "Muslim," the idea being that this curry originated in a Muslim nation, like Malaysia, where traders brought spices from India and the Middle East. The traditional spices in Massaman curry vary from many typically Malay dishes, but the core flavors of cinnamon, nutmeg, cardamom and bay provide a welcome warm, sweet tone that blends in beautifully.

Nonya-style lemongrass braised beans
A favorite dish of the evening was this citrusy braised bean dish with lemongrass and macadamia nuts, straight from Oseland's Cradle of Flavor. Nonya cuisine is a seemingly under-represented element of Malay culture, one that illustrates with creative and delicious results, the melding of traditional Chinese cooking with the available ingredients and flavors of the Malay Straits. The distinct sour notes in this dish are a core feature of Nonya cooking, especially in dishes that originated in Penang, closer to Thailand where sour citrus and tamarind are essential elements of flavor. Making food like this is an opportunity to reflect on how our environment and traditions, when we aren't so divorced from them, can shape what we eat and why.

mee gorang
Mee gorang, the national noodle dish of Malaysia, is always a central feature of this celebration meal for me. Bitter greens, scrambled silken tofu, fried tofu, shredded seitan, curls of non-egg wheat noodles, lime and bean sprouts, handfuls of basil, it's a meal in and of itself.


In times of celebration, even rice must get special treatment. Cooked with a bit of coconut cream, star anise, fresh ginger, cinnamon, lemongrass and knots of pandan leaf, a favorite ingredient of mine that can be found frozen in many Asian markets, this rice comes alive with sweet spice and herb.


This rice, a paired down version of another traditional Nonya dish, nasi kemuli, which calls for a great many more spices such as fennel seed, cumin, nutmeg and cardamom as well as shallots, chicken and poppy seeds, makes a good accompaniment to the great variety of dishes without overwhelming them. To improve upon my usual celebration rice, I took note of a bit of advice shared in Cradle of Flavor and switched from my standard jasmine rice, a reasonable pick, to an Indian basmati. Rightly, Oseland's friend advised this switch, commenting that the floral quality of jasmine takes away from the potential exploration of other delicate flavors here while the slight nuttiness of basmati rice serves as a better backdrop.


While I may have been able to avoid overwhelming my rice dish with flavors, I couldn't avoid overwhelming my dessert table with a huge fruit salad of persimmons, lychees, starfruit and fresh pineapple, decorated almond cookies, a pandan-scented cake filled with sweet red bean paste, topped with a rambutan cream cheese frosting and decorated with toasted sesame seeds, as well as traditional Chinese orange wedges, done up a little fancy with temple oranges, blood oranges and cara caras. As the Malay proverb goes though: Alang-alang menyeluk pekasam, biar sampai ke pangkal lengan. The saying is actually about pickles, but the gist is: if you're going to do something, do it all the way.

I can't wait until next year to do this all again and luckily, I don't have to. I'll be teaching several of these dishes in my Vegetarian Malay cooking class at the CCAE on Saturday, April 4th. I've had great fun teaching lately and am looking forward to this one a lot!

Sunday, February 15, 2009

Valentine's Chocolates and The Winners!

With 99 different entries to consider in our search for the ideal Valentine's chocolate, we had our work cut out for us. Armed with Excel spreadsheets, highlighters and pens, my friends and I settled down with tea and cake to make our picks. We were looking for flavors that struck us as emotionally evocative, delicious and creative; flavors that would truly inspire love. And indeed, we each found many reasons love on the wide-ranging list of entries and despaired of ever making a final choice. After developing our individual top ten lists and comparing notes though, we found that while individually our task was difficult, the final selection emerged with surprising clarity and consensus as our diverse top tens overlapped on two flavors. Rather than haggle, we happily agreed to award the two entrants who brought us all together in agreement.

saffron infused coconut crème in bitter chocolate
One of our picks was Nico of Coconutz who suggested a chocolate made with a saffron-infused coconut creme center. We all agreed that such a richly, sweetly decadent delight of coconut cream laced with the unique and suggestive bitter-honey flavor of saffron would be a perfect way to say "I've got love for you." Suspended in a shell of 90% Vintage Plantation chocolate, the bitter edge of the chocolate breaks into the alluring, sweet cream in the center and meets every one of our expectations for Nico's entry. Thanks, Nico!

lapsang souchong, fig paste and Sichuan peppercorn
Our other pick was a sort of surprising one, as none of us are or have ever been smokers, but we were romanced by the suggestion from Kris of a smokey chocolate with fig and black pepper. Maybe it's one too many Bogart movies, but we thought the notion of a lingering smokey element in deep dark chocolate with the earthy, sexy complexity of fig and the final bite of black pepper on the back of the tongue could make us go a little weak in the knees. Since the first comment from one taster was that the chocolate gave his thighs goosebumps, I think we were on the mark with this one. Thanks, Kris!

the Valentine's Day assortment, completed

I have to say though that I was totally inspired and fascinated by all of your suggestions. Thanks so much for playing along! I think this chocolate making venture was a very collaborative experience and you'll see ideas and inspirations from all of your suggestions echoed throughout the assortment. So while I wish we could have shared these chocolates with all of you, I hope it will at least be interesting for everyone to share in the results of these lovingly communally-created chocolates digitally.

bay leaf, juniper berry and fennel seed infused-Muscat Canelli
Taking a page from Marleigh of Sloshed, (who, incidentally, was also the only person with multiple flavor suggestions to have every single one of her chocolates selected by at least one person, a feat for which we dubbed her an "overall honoree") I infused a Muscat reduction with fennel seed, juniper berry and bay leaf for a tart, fruity chocolate with a lightly lingering herbal finish.

ricemilk chocolate covered tart cherry, zinfandel port and espresso salt
We had a couple of port chocolate suggestions in the contest and I was happy to oblige those ideas with this ricemilk covered chocolate filled with tart cherries soaked in zinfandel port and finished with my favorite espresso salt for a mysterious, bittersweet finish.

Turkish coffee with urfa biber in ricemilk chocolate
Remembering a cupcake I made for Iron Cupcake, I drew the smoked ufra biber chili back into a sweet. I've been loving this new-to-me ingredient in many savory dishes, so it was fun to taste it again melded with the sweet tones of cardamom and ricemilk chocolate against the deep, bitter edge of fresh brewed Turkish coffee. This was also my first time working with a "milk" chocolate, a task made all the easier because of the early birthday present of a chocolate tempering machine from my dad. It's impossible to tell you how exciting this machine is and how much time it will save me and how much easier it will be to whip up small batches of chocolate any time I want. The overnight mode means I can instantly make chocolates right after I get out of bed if I wanted, which to be frank, I often do. You all know this means even more chocolate to come, right?

sassafras root infused truffle
On a recent visit to Christina's Spice Shop, I noticed a little bag of sassafras in with the herbs. I immediately snatched it up since this controversial ingredient is not something you can typically find for sale. Use of sassafras in food was banned by the FDA 1960, because in high doses it apparently caused cancer in mice (as if that is a directly applicable result). Canada and the US continue to prohibit its use in any consumable product, but it was in fact a prized treatment against some sexually transmitted diseases throughout history and has a significant place in particularly Southern US culinary traditions. It is also one of the primary roots used in the traditional brewing of rootbeer and it is amazingly delicious. So, I had to experiment with this as a "forbidden love" truffle, infusing soy creamer with the banned sassafras to create a spicy and wonderfully woody chocolate that feels really grounded and deep in it flavor. One or two can't hurt, can it?

hazelnut praline caramel with smoked sea salt
With specific thanks to Amey of Vegan Eats and Treats, as well as to all those who suggested that the ooey gooey cooked sugar flavors and textures of caramel make for a sexy addition to Valentine's, I made this praline caramel with a liberal pinch of smoked sea salt, an ingredient that set off the sweetness perfectly with a wonderfully mellow saltiness and subtle smoke.

pink peppercorn and Meyer lemon caramel
And since I can't help myself with caramel, another one, this time with the addition of some pink peppercorn and Meyer lemon. This was a thin and lightly cooked caramel that really looked beautiful flecked with pink and yellow and offered a really intriguing citrus spice to the pale sugar.

oro blanco and cara cara infused sake fondant with candied ginger
Citrus was a popular suggestion in the contest, and why not? It's in season, it's juicy, it's compelling sweet and tart, it's all coy with the thick rind hiding jewel-like flesh. The combination of a grapefruit-tinged orange like the cara-cara with the sweet orange-tinged flavor of the oro blanco seemed like a fun pairing along with a dash of sake and a fine dice of candied ginger.

maple brittle, chicory and black tea
Sometimes romance isn't the exotic allure of distant shores and heady spices, sometimes it's the cozy homestead and a roaring fire and the slow sap of a New York maple tree creeping out from a deep winter sleep. From a family friend, this maple syrup really does taste like my New York childhood, so combined with black tea, a little maple brittle and roasted chicory, I hit on the nostalgic romance of a winter day bundled up inside with all the comforts of home kind of chocolate.

mangosteen, toasted sesame seed and cocoa nib
Then again, sometimes romance is a distant shore and exotic fruit and so this little chocolate was born of mangosteen (the Southeast Asian queen of fruits) toasted black and white sesame seeds, a little coconut cream and cocoa nibs.

macadamia, olive oil and lemon
I really can't get enough of olive oil and chocolate, so it's worth exploring new ways of combining the two. Though I'm not always a lover of macadamia, the soft, rich nut seemed like a sexy and more sophisticated choice than peanut butter, and from earlier experiments, I knew that I liked it with olive oil, orange and white chocolate. So, mixing things up a little, I used olive oil to coax the macadamia into a smooth nut butter, sweetened it with agave, salted it with pink Himalayan sea salt and cut the richness with a tiny bit of lemon zest. This is the savoriest of the chocolates in my Valentine's assortment and I love it for that.

forelle pear and vanilla bean crème with Riesling reduction
Intrigued by a suggestion to cook down beer to a syrup, I applied the idea to a favorite dry Riesling of mine that I had reserved earlier as part of the poaching liquid I used to cook these amazing forelle pears for a tart. Reduced to a pale amber syrup, the Riesling was like an intensely fruity honey caramel spiked with pear nectar.

caramel ganache with cocoa nib brittle, orange zest and allspice
After observing the caramely reduction of the Riesling, I wondered what would happen if I whisked that into melted chocolate to make a caramel ganache. So, next opportunity I got, I made a small batch of dark caramel and poured it into melted chocolate along with caramelized cocoa nibs, a little orange zest and allspice. The resulting texture was intriguingly trapped between a caramel and a ganache, soft and slighly chewy with a tendancy to linger.


sweet marsala, rosemary and cranberry
A suggestion from Madeleine to encorporate rosemary in a chocolate made me remember a sweet marsala plumped cranberry and rosemary biscotti that I made a lot of last winter and hadn't revisited since. Something about rosemary is really great against cranberry for me and the marsala is a nice foil for the tartness in the cranberry and bitterness of the chocolate and the herbal punch of the rosemary.

lemon verbena and cucumber-scented green tea white chocolate
Having to buy rosemary made me inexpressably sad, wishing I could just cut it off from my months dormaint plant in my snow-covered garden, but I was able to cheer up a little by using the lemon verbena from my garden that I had dried and saved for an occation just like this. Paired with a sweet white chocolate and grounded with the clean-cool scent of cucumber and green tea, this is definitely a summer chocolate, but it's nice to have a reminder of the warmer days in the dreggs of winter.

blood orange and mango chili fondant in ricemilk chocolate
Another popular ingredient in many suggestions was blood orange, which seems right on the mark for Valentine's day, so how could I resist a red heart chocolate (annatto in oil brushed into molds and dabbed with pearlized luster dust) filled with chili-spiked mango and blood orange fondant?


I should also mention that we had a surprising moment in the tabulation of our top ten lists when two new members popped into the group to demand a voice in the proceedings. River and Oslo were adamant that we recognize the sensible suggestion of Patti's cat, Kissa, who thought that nothing said love like a cat nip truffle. Swamped as I was with the holiday, I handed the task of creating this chocolate off to River, who you can see above working her magic with some Cosmic Catnip!

Hope everyone enjoyed some chocolate and love over this Valentine's weekend. Thanks again for all your entries.

Friday, February 6, 2009

The Taste of Love Chocolate Contest

Seems like only yesterday it was Chinese New Year and I think the day before that was Christmas, right? How time flies. Now Valentine's is on our doorstep, wondering what culinary concoction will mark its arrival. Lucky for me, the answer is simple since little says "I love you" like chocolate. Devil's in the details though, so while chocolate is part of the answer, there's more to consider. And that's where you come in.

port and star anise infused heart-shaped truffles

Ever since my previous chocolate making spree, I've been thinking about what to make for this Valentine's. I've been considering flavors that run the gamut from romantic to comforting, straight up sexy to subtle and seductive, wild day dreams to familiar favorites, trying to come up with a good mix for friends and family, but I think you can help me make this assortment even better.


So here's the deal: To participate, leave a comment with your suggestion for an ideal Valentine's Day chocolate flavor combination by 8pm est, Thursday, February 12, 2009. At that time, my Top Chef watching crew and I will review all the entries and pick a winner. Obviously, our judging will be subjective, but we will all try to agree on the chocolate flavor we think sounds the most emotionally evocative, delicious and creative. In short, we're looking for a chocolate that instantly inspire love. Cynics are also welcome to make their suggestions! We know Valentine's is hooey, but we can't seem to pass up the communal joy the comes of celebrating holidays, so give us what you've got, maybe you can take the wind out of our sails...and we'll like it.


The winning suggestion will be turned into an actual factual chocolate and I will send the winner a box of assorted vegan chocolates that includes their flavor. Unfortunately, to receive the chocolate you must have a United States address. Those in other parts of the world should still feel free to play along though; your idea could be immortalized in chocolate form! The winner must also be committed to eating the chocolates promptly since I do not use artificial ingredients or stabilizers and they must be consumed fresh. My apologies to those in the rest of this big world (shipping costs are killer) and those who practice that thing... what's it called? Oh, yeah, self-restraint.


To get the creative juices flowing or to receive some immediate chocolate in your life, I'm happy to share some new demonstration videos that I did with the very fine folks at How2Heroes. The chocolate above are the hand-dipped chocolate-coated truffles I filmed with them, using a standard square baking pan, a piece of parchment, and a chef's knife. Don't balk at chocolate making just because the books tell you that you'll need frames and guitar cutters and a huge marble slab and all that other fancy stuff, this easy method uses what you already have and still makes beautiful chocolates.


For a really forgiving chocolate without all the fuss over tempered chocolate, we also shot a video that walks you through a super simple recipe for rolled truffles. In the past I have made truffles by pouring hot liquid over chopped chocolate, but this video illustrates a different way of making them that I think yeilds a particularly silky and gloriously smooth, completely knee-melting chocolate. It's a soft ganache, which makes it a little messy to work with, but wonderful to eat. Made with olive oil and sastuma zest, they are a rich and sophisticated twist on the winter classic of dark chocolate and orange.


The ganache for these truffles can also be piped into molds for a different presentation. I made this batch with tangelo to get a little hint of grapefruit flavor that also complements the olive oil.


These are a modification of the truffle recipe in the video. By omitting the olive oil and bringing in port wine as well as 2-3 tablespoons of ground star anise, a whole different and super sexy chocolate is born.


Another modification, this time omitting the oil and increasing the unsweetened soymilk. Then, thanks to an amazing blend of cocoa rose tea from Sofra Bakery, the milk is turned into an
ambrosial liquid with bitter cocoa nib notes, deep black tea flavors and floral flourishes as it steeps with about 1/4 cup of the tea. Rolling the ganache in chopped cocoa nibs really seals the deal...


...though casing of dark chocolate can bring it home too.


Here's another deal-maker: espresso-salted nutmeg caramel truffles. The espresso salt is an indulgence, no doubt, but oh-is-it-worth-it and since a little goes a long way it lasts for a long time. Of course, you could also make the caramels just as they are or cover them in tempered chocolate like I did for Christmas. There's no end to the ways to play with this caramel and no better time to start playing because they would be a great Valentine's gift, if you were so moved to share.


Speaking of sharing, get those flavor ideas in! I can't wait to see what you all come up with. Until then, I leave you with the long promised Chocolate-Covered Espresso Salted Nutmeg Caramel recipe. Give a little, get a little?

Chocolate-Covered Espresso Salted Nutmeg Caramels

adapted from Alice Medrich's Golden Caramels, Pure Dessert

1 cup golden syrup
(or 3/4 cup golden syrup and 1/4 cup agave syrup, more agave and they will not form properly)

2 cups sugar in the raw

1 teaspoon espresso sea salt

(or 3/4 teaspoon sea salt + 1 teaspoon espresso extract added with the vanilla)

2 cups soy creamer

3/4 teaspoon fresh grated nutmeg

3 tablespoons room temperature Earth Balance buttery stick or other margarine

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

1 pound bittersweet dark chocolate, tempered

Line a 8x8 baking pan with parchment paper. Combine the syrup or syrups, raw sugar, and espresso salt in a medium-sized saucepan over medium heat, stirring until mixture simmers at the edges. Cover and cook for about 5 minutes. (As mixture cooks, wash spoon so it will be clear of sugar crystals when used later.)

Uncover saucepan and wash down the sides with a pastry brush dipped in water to remove the sugar cyrstals on the sides of the pan. Insert a candy thermometer and allow the mixture to cook, uncovered and without stirring to 305°F.

As the sugar cooks, gently heat the soy creamer with the fresh grated nutmeg until just before boiling. Maintain the heat at a simmer and keep covered to allow the nutmeg to infuse.

When the sugar mixture reaches 305°F, remove heat and stir in the Earth Balance. When well incorporated, slowly and carefully pour the nutmeg infused cream into the sugar mixture while stirring. When the mixture ceases to bubble dramatically, stir well to mix the thickened sugar resting at the bottom of the pan back into the mixture.

Return the pan to heat and allow it to cook, stirring occasionally, until it reaches 245°F. Then cook, stirring constantly, (this step may take as long at 10-20 minutes) to 260°f. At 260°f, remove the heat and stir in vanilla and espresso (if using) extracts. Pour the mixture into the lined pan and allow it to set at room temperature for 4 to 5 hours, or overnight.

When set, remove the caramel from the pan and use an oiled knife to cut into squares. Dip the squares in tempered chocolate and decorate with transfer paper or a sprinkling of nutmeg. Or, for rolled truffles, add caramel to chopped chocolate in a 1:3 ratio and place over a double boiler, gently heating until liquid and smooth before whisking with hot liquid and proceeding to make ganache as per usual. Or, wrap the cut caramel squares in parchment paper and eat as is.